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印度

回旋空间狭窄 · 更新于2026年11月6日

做了什么

印度计算机应急响应小组(CERT-In)11月4日发布CIAD-2026-0058预警,将Crafty Falcon组织列为活跃威胁。该组织针对非银行金融公司和加密货币交易所。它借助4种AI工具实现攻击链自动化,并在大额转账前先做1卢比测试。据Rhodium 10月27日报告,一年内数据中心承诺投资超过3000亿美元,但约80%的补贴GPU处于闲置。政府正考虑赋予CERT-In强制打补丁的权力。

原因

Kpler数据显示,印度9月每日进口182万桶俄罗斯原油,乌拉尔原油较布伦特每桶折价23美元。俄罗斯在进口中的份额从7月最高56%降至35%。外汇储备从9月4日7857.1亿美元的峰值,降至10月9日当周的7260.3亿美元,5周内减少597亿美元。9月底,印度储备银行的远期美元负债约为2000亿美元。PPAC数据显示,4至9月原油进口账单增长46.3%,达906亿美元,而进口量仅升至1.227亿吨。

必须做什么

美国的豁免一纸签字即可撤回,因此印度必须把俄油采购控制在不破坏对美贸易谈判的水平。把自美原油进口从9月的日均20.7万桶提高到10月的56.8万桶,就是维持这一平衡的工具。它还需把汇率防守的负担从储备转向利率和流动性收紧。每月超过180亿美元的石油账单,要靠出口增长来支付。

接下来

印度储备银行12月2日至4日的会议将在加息与按兵不动之间抉择,会议纪要预计第三季度通胀为6.0%。11月中旬的双周税率审议将检验柴油出口的平衡。与美国第一阶段协议的签署和与欧盟协议的时间表是主要节点。网络方面,需关注赋予CERT-In强制补丁权的草案。还需关注是否出现经证实的PHP2Shell入侵,以及小型金融公司约30亿卢比的估计损失。

偏好

战略自主:在不完全切断俄油的前提下进入美国市场;让卢比有控制地贬值,同时保住储备。

观察到的行为

在俄油上坚持以价格为导向、但不中断的采购,并把美国原油当作谈判筹码。柴油用双周税率来调节;汇率方面在回购利率为5.50%的同时,以流动性注入放松条件。

来源

  1. Infosecurity Magazine — India Warns of New AI-Driven Cyber-Attacks Targeting Financial Sector(2026年11月5日)
  2. Rhodium Group — Hyperscaler Heaven? A Reality Check on India's AI Ambitions(2026年10月27日)
  3. Elets eGov — CERT-In May Get Binding Powers to Force Govt Patching(2026年11月3日)
  4. Free Press Journal — PHP Security Flaw: Which Indian Websites Are Affected?(2026年10月22日)
  5. The Tribune (ANI) — India's forex reserves fall USD 1.27 bn to USD 719.75 bn in week ended October 23: RBI
  6. Business Standard — Gold pulls forex reserves down for seventh straight week to $719.8 billion
  7. Telangana Today (PTI) — Indian rupee gains 33 paise to close at 94.93 against US dollar
  8. The Tribune (ANI) — Centre scraps petrol export levy, raises diesel duty to Rs 11.5 per litre
  9. Sarvam — Sarvam and Ministry of Defence sign AI MoU
  10. Telangana Today (PTI) — Rupee gains 3 paise to close at 95.25 against US dollar
  11. ORF — Karakoram 2026: A New Dimension in China-Pakistan Military Cooperation
  12. Group-IB — False Protection, Emptied Accounts: The Seven Android Trojan Families Targeting Indian Banking Apps
  13. Afghanistan International — Taliban's Statement Over Border Clashes Is False, Says Pakistan
  14. The Tribune — India's oil sourcing driven by national interest: MEA on Shringla's remarks
  15. The Tribune — Industrial production growth declines to 4-month low of 6.7% in September
  16. The Tribune (ANI) — Every USD 10 rise in crude above USD 70 could shave 0.25 percentage points off India's GDP growth: PwC
  17. RBI — Minutes of the Monetary Policy Committee Meeting, October 5 to 7, 2026
  18. Business Today — RBI raises repo rate to 5.50% but injects ₹2.5 lakh crore: Is its policy sending mixed signals?
  19. The Federal (PTI) — Rupee slips to 94.93 against dollar as crude price surges
  20. The Federal (PTI) — India, Russia push deeper ties as trade target set at USD 100 billion by 2030
  21. ABC News (AP) — Rubio and Jaishankar hold talks in Mumbai as US and India aim to finalize trade deal
  22. ThePrint — India's crude import bill jumps 46% to $90.6 billion in April-September as oil prices surge
  23. Swarajya — India's Russian oil imports stabilise at 1.8–1.9 million bpd after Trump waives sanctions law
  24. Discovery Alert — Russian oil sanctions waiver leaves tariff threat loaded
  25. Russia in Global Affairs — The Eurasian Charter and Why It Matters to India
  26. The Tribune — India's forex reserves down by USD 8.58 billion to USD 726.03 billion in week ended Oct 9
  27. Outlook Business (Reuters) — RBI burns through half of $140 bn forex cushion in rupee defence
  28. Telangana Today (PTI) — Rupee rises for sixth straight session, closes at 94.92 against dollar
  29. Deccan Chronicle — Rajnath warns Pakistan of stronger strike over terror
  30. The Federal (PTI) — CERT-In flags unauthorised AI agent access to Indian organisations' data
  31. The Tribune — India's merchandise exports jump 23% to USD 44.4 billion in September, trade deficit narrows
  32. Forbes India — India's September exports jump 23 percent to $44.4 billion
  33. The Week — RBI raises repo rate by 25bps to 5.5%, first hike in nearly 4 years
  34. RBI — Change in Daily Minimum Cash Reserve Maintenance Requirement(RBI/2026-27/290)
  35. CAalley (Business Standard) — RBI tightens liquidity after rate rise, raises daily CRR maintenance to 99%
  36. OilPrice — Russian Oil Flows to India Plunge to 310,000 Bpd
  37. Business Today — Marco Rubio arrives in Jamnagar to visit Reliance refinery as India US trade deal moves closer to final agreement
  38. The Tribune (ANI) — India-EU FTA may become operational in next 4-5 months, signing expected before year-end: Goyal
  39. The Tribune — First tranche of India-US trade deal finalised, undergoing legal drafting, says Goyal
  40. The Hacker News — eMudhra to Exit Global SSL/TLS Business After 8 Intermediate CA Keys Found Easily Guessable
  41. Daily Excelsior — India's forex reserves decline USD 5 bn to USD 721 bn
  42. WCRC Leaders — India's 10-year yield hits 7.46% as reserves fall $64.7bn from peak

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