MediumI Geo-Economics & Chokepoints16 October 2026, Friday
Putin seizes the Russian assets of five European companies
A decree signed by Putin on 15 October placed the Russian operations of five European companies, including France's Tarkett and Belgium's Ontex, under temporary state management. Their combined annual turnover exceeds 50 billion roubles, or about 532 million euros.
According to Brussels Signal, the decree covers Tarkett, Germany's Menshen, Kappa Rus (formerly owned by Smurfit Kappa), Eviosys Packaging Kuban, part of the Dutch unit of the US group Sonoco, and Ontex RU. The assets were transferred to Centre Capital, a Moscow-based entity set up on 3 February 2026. Euronews reports that Tarkett ranks third worldwide in flooring sales and had 2 of its 34 production sites in Russia. Ontex confirmed on 16 October that the temporary manager had taken over its Russian unit. Shortly before the announcement, the Belgian market regulator FSMA suspended trading in its shares.
Ontex's Russian unit employs around 350 people and generates about 5% of group revenue and 7–8% of adjusted EBITDA. The Kremlin presented the move as a response to the direct involvement of EU countries in the conflict in Ukraine and said the measure was reversible. The legal basis is a decree signed in April 2023 that allows temporary managers to be appointed to companies from unfriendly countries. Euronews notes that the mechanism has previously been applied to Carlsberg, Danone, Nestlé, Metro, Auchan and Leroy Merlin.
The decision came three days after the EU approved, on 12 October, its broadest sanctions list yet targeting Russia's military industry. Sources differ on the value of Russian state assets frozen in the EU: Euronews puts it at about 300 billion euros, Brussels Signal at about 210 billion euros. The only route to compensation for the companies is international arbitration under bilateral investment treaties. Euronews writes, however, that enforcing such awards against Russia is almost impossible.
Talay assessment
Bottom line
The decree is Moscow's answer, delivered through corporate balance sheets, to the EU's 12 October sanctions package and the debate over frozen assets. For European companies still in Russia, the risk is no longer a forced sale but uncompensated seizure. The Kremlin's insistence that the move is 'reversible' shows it is holding the assets as bargaining chips. The most likely path is for the list to grow each time the EU taps Russian assets to fund Ukraine.
Likely effects
- European corporate balance sheetsNegativeWeeks
Impairment risk is rising for companies still operating in Russia; in Ontex's case, 7–8% of EBITDA slipped out of its control with a single decree.
- EU–Russia asset bargainingNegative1–6 months
Any EU step on the 210–300 billion euros of frozen Russian assets may be met with fresh seizures of European assets in Russia.
- TürkiyeUncertain1–6 months
If European companies leave Russia faster, Turkish firms acting as intermediaries for the Russian market face a heavier trade and sanctions-compliance burden.
Possibilities, ranked
- 1List grows step by step55%
The Kremlin answers each EU sanctions or asset move with new temporary management decrees.
Watch: The Commission's proposal, backed by Russian assets, to cover Ukraine's 2027 financing gap
- 2Assets become bargaining chips30%
Moscow uses the seized businesses as leverage in ceasefire or sanctions talks, and some decrees are reversed.
Watch: The Kremlin lifting one of its temporary management decrees
- 3Mass seizure15%
The EU decides to use the frozen assets and Russia seizes the remaining European companies on a broad scale.
Watch: A binding EU decision on the use of frozen Russian assets
Probabilities are calibrated judgement based on the sources, not measurement, and are revised as new information arrives. Not investment advice.
Market reaction
Indicators affected
- Annual turnover seized▼ ≈€532mn
- Ontex EBITDA share▼ 7–8%