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Lloyd's of London

Limited room for manoeuvre · updated 30 October 2026

What they did

It booked £1.4 billion of net losses tied to the Iran conflict in the first half, yet closed with a 90.8% combined ratio and about £3.5 billion of pre-tax profit. It accepts only about 20% of submissions and turned down £5.1 billion of business last year. S&P wrote on 23 October that the combined ratio will be 92.5% in 2026 and 95% in 2027, and that short-tail pricing will stay under pressure at 1 January.

Why

As the lead market for war risk and political violence, its conflict losses run higher than its peers'. Higher rates cut the value of its bond portfolio, and investment return fell from 3.1% to 1.6%, or £1.8 billion; market prices fell 6.7% in the first half.

What they must do

As prices fall it has to keep close oversight of syndicates; S&P ties its downside rating scenario precisely to a loosening of that discipline. In the war line it needs to balance repricing against losses that continued into the second half.

What comes next

War and political violence pricing and per-risk limits at the 1 January 2027 renewal come first. 2027 business plans foresee no growth in core markets; year-end results will show whether conflict losses exceed the initial £1.4 billion estimate.

Preference

Do not grow for premium's sake; rebuild war-line pricing around losses.

Observed behaviour

It carries the losses with profit but curbs growth, rejecting most new business submissions.

Sources

  1. S&P Global Ratings (Lloyd's publication) — Society of Lloyd's, 23 October 2026
  2. Insurance Business — Lloyd's puts a number on the Iran conflict for the first time (3 September 2026)

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