Skip to content
RegionAmericas

MediumIV Macro Policy & Sovereign Debt8 October 2026, Thursday

Fed's Waller says hikes need not come at consecutive meetings

Fed Governor Waller said on 8 October, in remarks prepared for the CBRT's Istanbul Economic Forum, that he expects further hikes but they need not come back to back. Markets price roughly a 20% chance of a hike on 27–28 October.

Location: WASHINGTON

According to the text cited by The Globe and Mail, Waller wrote that he expects further hikes to bring inflation back to the 2% target in a more timely way. In the same text he stressed that the hikes need not come at consecutive meetings. The Fed's policy rate has been at 3.75–4.00% since a 25 basis point hike in September, and inflation is more than 1 point above target. InvestingLive reports that Waller noted inflation has been above target for about five and a half years. He judged the labour market solid and stable despite slower hiring in September.

The speech makes room for a pause in October without changing the direction of tightening. InvestingLive says markets put the odds of an October hike at about 20% and expect at least three hikes by the end of 2027, taking the policy rate to 4.50–4.75%. Data cited by FXStreet put the October odds at about 18% and December at 87%. Weekly jobless claims, released the same day, came in at 197,000, below the expected 200,000.

The venue also stands out. At the same forum, Bank of England Governor Bailey urged governments to restore confidence in public finances. When the Fed and the BoE deliver messages of tightening and fiscal discipline at a meeting hosted by an emerging market central bank, the channel is plain. Higher dollar rates feed directly into emerging market pricing, including Turkish lira assets.

Talay assessment

Bottom line

Waller endorsed the October pause markets had already priced, but rejected the reading that the hiking cycle is over. The Fed's direction is tightening; its pace depends on the data. The most likely path is a hold in October and a 25 basis point hike in December. September CPI data on 14 October will settle the sequence.

Likely effects

  • US front-end ratesNegativeWeeks

    Pricing of more than 80% for a December hike keeps the 2-year yield elevated; an October pause brings no relief at the front of the curve.

  • DollarUncertainWeeks

    Keeping the bias toward hikes supports the dollar, but confirmation of an October pause caps near-term gains in the dollar index.

  • Turkish monetary policyNegative1–6 months

    Fed pricing of three hikes by end-2027 narrows the CBRT's room to cut and widens the yield premium foreign investors demand on lira assets.

Possibilities, ranked

  1. 1
    Hold in October, hike in December60%

    The Fed holds on 28 October and raises rates by 25 basis points on 9 December if September and October inflation stay high.

    Watch: September CPI on 14 October and FedWatch odds for December

  2. 2
    Hike in October25%

    September CPI comes in above expectations and the Fed hikes in October to avoid falling behind.

    Watch: FedWatch odds of an October hike rising above 50%

  3. 3
    Hold until year-end15%

    Hiring is weak for a second month and the Fed defers a hike to 2027.

    Watch: A second payroll gain below 50,000 in the October jobs report

Probabilities are calibrated judgement based on the sources, not measurement, and are revised as new information arrives. Not investment advice.

Market reaction

Indicators affected

  • Odds of an October hike▲ ~20%
  • Weekly jobless claims▼ 197,000
  • Expected rate at end-2027▼ 4.50–4.75%

Sources

  1. The Globe and Mail — U.S. Fed Governor says more rate hikes needed, but leaves door open to October pause
  2. InvestingLive — Fed's Waller says more hikes are needed but can be flexible about the pace
  3. FXStreet — British Pound catches bid as Fed's Waller eyes a pause in October