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RegionTürkiye and Its Neighbourhood

MediumIV Macro Policy & Sovereign Debt2 October 2026, Friday

Lira deposit rates hit three-year low as consumer lending slows

Weekly CBRT data published on 2 October show the average 1–3 month lira deposit rate fell to 36.9% in the week of 25 September. It slipped below 37% for the first time since 2023. In the same week, annualised consumer loan growth dropped to 14.3%.

Location: ANKARA

According to Bloomberg HT's calculation based on CBRT data, the 1–3 month lira deposit rate stood at 37.3% on 4 September and fell a further 0.4 points over 3 weeks. The same source put the 2025 peak at 47.7% in its 4 September report but at about 50% in its 2 October report; the 2 figures conflict. The commercial loan rate, excluding overdraft accounts and corporate cards, eased from 40.8% on 4 September to 39.9% in the week of 25 September.

On the lending side, the speed of the slowdown stands out. The 13-week annualised growth in consumer loans, meaning the increase over the past 3 months converted to an annual rate, peaked at 62.5% in January. According to Forbes Türkiye, the rate fell to 16.9% on 18 September, and according to Bloomberg HT it fell to 14.3% on 25 September. That is a drop of 48.2 points since the start of the year. Commercial loan growth rose from a trough of 16.1% in July to 23.3% on 18 September, then eased to 21.4% on 25 September.

The data coincide with the week in which the fund investigation spread to the banking sector. Banks Association of Türkiye (TBB) chairman Alpaslan Çakar said on 2 October that the fund issue remained numerically limited. He said he did not expect any negative spillover to banking. Çakar said the CBRT's decision to raise the SME loan growth cap from 4.5% to 5% was unrelated to the fund crisis. He added that problems accessing liquidity were affecting SMEs rather than large companies.

Talay assessment

Bottom line

The fall in the deposit rate to 36.9% lowers banks' funding costs, but it also reduces the return on holding lira. The 48.2-point slowdown in consumer lending supports disinflation on the demand side. The risk is that falling deposit returns push lira released by the fund crisis into foreign currency. The most likely path is a continued brake on lending, with deposit rates staying in this band.

Likely effects

  • Household savingsNegativeWeeks

    A 36.9% return on 1–3 month deposits may weaken the willingness of savings locked up in the fund crisis to stay in lira deposits, and may lift demand for foreign currency.

  • DisinflationPositive1–6 months

    The fall in consumer loan growth to 14.3% limits price increases through the demand channel, while price pressure from special consumption tax and energy persists.

  • Corporate financingPositiveWeeks

    Commercial loan growth of 21.4% outpacing consumer lending, and the rate easing to 39.9%, partly ease SMEs' access to finance.

Possibilities, ranked

  1. 1
    Brake on lending, flat deposit rates55%

    Consumer loan growth stays below 20%, and the deposit rate moves sideways in a 36–38% band.

    Watch: Weekly CBRT loan and deposit rate data and the 22 October MPC decision

  2. 2
    Flight from deposits into foreign currency30%

    Falling returns and the fund crisis combine, individuals' foreign currency deposits rise quickly, and banks are forced to raise deposit rates again.

    Watch: Weekly individual foreign currency deposits and the 1–3 month deposit rate returning above 38%

  3. 3
    Rapid lending recovery15%

    Looser macroprudential steps push consumer loan growth back above 25%.

    Watch: 13-week annualised consumer loan growth

Probabilities are calibrated judgement based on the sources, not measurement, and are revised as new information arrives. Not investment advice.

Market reaction

Indicators affected

  • 1–3 month lira deposit rate▼ 36.9%
  • Consumer loan growth▼ 14.3%
  • Commercial loan growth▲ 21.4%

Sources

  1. Bloomberg HT — Lira deposit rate at its lowest level in three years
  2. Bloomberg HT — Sharp slowdown in consumer loan growth
  3. Bloomberg HT — Lira deposit rate at its lowest level since 2023
  4. Forbes Türkiye — Weakest consumer loan growth in three years
  5. Bloomberg HT — TBB chairman Çakar: Fund crisis will not hurt the banking sector